These are the 5 basic beliefs of Shia Islam. The five roots of Shia Islam The five roots of Shia Islam are known as Usul-ad-din. They claimed that Ali was the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad as leader (imam) of the Muslim community following his death in 632. “whoever disbelieveth in God and his angels and his scriptures and his messengers and the last day, he verily wandered far astray.” (surah 4:136) “It is righteous to believe in God and the last day and the angels and the book and the messengers.” (surah 2:177)ģ Shia Islam In early Islamic history, the Shia were a movement - literally 'Shiat Ali' or the 'Party of Ali'. The six beliefs for Sunni Muslims also mean that there are no priests or holy men with special authority. Not one person is superior to another as they all believe the same thing.

The six beliefs are followed by Sunni Muslims, for them this means that everyone is seen as equal in the eyes of Allah. Life after death Helps Muslims understand that their actions in this world will determine whether they end up in Heaven or Hell. This belief affects how Muslims live their daily lives. Books Angels God can communicate with humans through special beings Last day Muslims will be judged on the last day. It shows the Qur’an is the final word to humanity.

Messengers Believing in the books shows humans how to live. There is no set hierarchy in Sunni Islam and the word imam is used to refer to the person responsible for providing religious and spiritual care and leadership for the congregation of a mosque.1 Malaikah Sunni and Shia Holy books Al Qadr 6 beliefs Five rootsĢ Belief in Tawhid shows that Allah is omniscient, omnibenevolent and omnipotentīelieving in Prophets shows that Islam is the first religion and the last. Sunni Muslims believe that leadership within the community is not a birth right as it is in Shi’a Islam. The doctrine of ‘nass’ teaches that every imam is chosen by the previous imam, which ensures continuity. He is without sin and is the intermediary between God and humankind. The imam is a figure with special God-given authority who is both a successor and a descendant of Muhammad. Shi’a Muslims respect the leadership of an imam and believe that the Qur’an must be interpreted by their leader. However, one important reason for some of the differences is to do with leadership. There are many differences between Shi’a and Sunni beliefs. Leadership differences between Sunni and Shi’a This is because if Muslims are being judged on their actions, this must be because they had the free will to act in a certain way. Some Shi’a Muslims believe that the idea of the Day of Judgement contradicts the idea of Al-Qadr. Quote God does not change the conditions of a people for the worse unless they change what is in themselves.

Shia and sunni beliefs on al qadr